建成环境与灯光对夜间步行的影响探究 ——以南京市主城区为例
The Influence of Built Environment and Lighting on Night Walking: A Case Study of Nanjing
程 龙
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生
李雪扬
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院
张 恒
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院
苏 杰
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院
何仲禹（通信作者）
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 副教授
何周倩
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生
摘要: 夜间城市是夜间消费的空间载体，夜间步行是夜间消费的行为载体，城市的建成环境对人类步行出行的影响是客观且显著存在的。聚焦于夜间时段，依托于南京市居民出行的活动日志和GPS与GSM调查，根据不同出行目的将居民步行行为分为休闲型步行和功能型步行，构建多元回归模型探究建成环境和城市灯光对居民夜间步行长度的影响程度。研究表明：（1）夜间步行长度与年龄、灯光强度、POI职能丰富度、商业设施密度显著正相关；与住宅密度、交通设施密度、建筑密度显著负相关；（2）休闲型步行和功能型步行在路径时长、影响因素方面存在差异。基于研究结果，对如何构建更加健康的夜间城市提出相关规划建议。
Abstract: Night city is the spatial carrier of night consumption, and nighttime walking is the behavioral carrier of night consumption. The impact of urban built environment on walking is objective and significant. This paper focuses on the nighttime period, based on the activity logs of GPS and GSM surveys of Nanjing residents, analyzing residents' walking behaviors at nighttime. The walking behaviors are divided into leisure walking and functional walking according to different travel purposes, and then a multiple regression model is used to investigate the influence of built environment and city lighting on the length of nighttime walking. The results indicate that: (1) The nighttime walking length is positively correlated with age, light intensity, POI functional richness and commercial facility density, while negatively correlated with residential density, traffic facility density and building density; (2) There are discrepancies between leisure walking and functional walking in terms of path length and influencing factors. Based on the results of the research, this paper raises some proposals on how to build a more dynamic night city.
关键词：夜间步行; 建成环境; 城市灯光; 健康城市
Keyword: night walking; built environment; city lighting; healthy city
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家自然科学基金 高龄社会背景下建成环境对中老年人群健康的主动干预研究 51678288
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