近代上海公共租界工业布局的演变过程及演变模式研究
Study on the Evolution Process and Evolution Mode of Industrial Layout in Modern Shanghai International Settlement
慈 海
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生
姜 伟
潍坊市自然资源和规划局寒亭分局 副局长，高级工程师
沈清基（通信作者）
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室 教授，博士生导师
摘要: 近代上海公共租界是上海工业发展的源地，亦系近代上海工业发展最为集中及繁荣的地区。其工业布局的演变过程及演变模式具有丰富的内容值得深入探析。应用GIS处理与研究主题相关的历史数据，通过GIS平台展现和归纳近代上海公共租界工业布局的演变过程；并应用全局莫兰指数、局部空间自相关分析、标准离差椭圆分析等方法，对近代上海公共租界工业布局的演变模式作归纳提炼。研究表明，在演变过程方面，近代上海公共租界工业布局可概括为：萌芽期、发展期、畸形繁荣期及恢复期4个时期。其演变过程呈现出工厂数量的增长、工厂分布范围的扩张及工厂规模的小型化等特征。在演变模式方面，近代上海公共租界工业布局模式可概括为：空间布局模式表现为从分散到集聚的演变特征；空间结构模式表现为从线状分布向面状发展的演变特征；重心分布模式表现为整体工业分布自东向西迁移的演变特征。
Abstract: Shanghai International Settlement as the source of modern Shanghai industrial development, with the convenient water conservancy conditions, rich gas, electrical energy, and the special political environment condition around the Huangpu River and the Suzhou Creek, became the most prosperous industrial area in modern Shanghai. Its evolution process of the industrial layout and the evolution model has rich content for further analysis. GIS technology plays an important role in supplementing the traditional historical qualitative research and enriching the research means of modern Shanghai public concession. This paper uses GIS technology to process the historical data related to the research topic, and shows the evolution process of industrial layout in modern Shanghai public concession through GIS platform. The spatial autocorrelation analysis (SA), cold and hot spot analysis (GEtis-ORD Gi*), standard deviation ellipse analysis (SDE) and other methods are used to summarize and refine the evolution mode of industrial layout in modern Shanghai International Settlement.
关键词：近代上海公共租界；工业布局；演变过程；演变模式；GIS技术
Keyword: modern Shanghai International Settlement; industrial layout; evolution process; evolution model; GIS technology
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
资金资助
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目 上海市科技创新研发计划项目‘崇明零碳小镇综合生态技术集成与示范研究’ 16YJAZH059
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