长三角区域城镇化质量时空演变及驱动因子研究

Spatio-temporal Evolution and Driving Factors of Urbanization Quality in the Yangtze River Delta

曹贤忠
华东师范大学城市发展研究院 副教授,硕士生导师 上海高校智库上海城市发展协同创新中心 副主任

叶 雷
安徽师范大学经济管理学院 讲师,博士

曾 刚
华东师范大学城市发展研究院 院长 教育部人文社科重点研究基地 中国现代城市研究中心主任 教授,博士生导师

曾 刚
华东师范大学城市发展研究院 院长 教育部人文社科重点研究基地 中国现代城市研究中心主任 教授,博士生导师

叶 雷
安徽师范大学经济管理学院 讲师,博士

摘要: 随着长三角区域一体化进程不断加快,以长三角区域为案例,研究城镇化质量时空演变特征及驱动因子具有重要意义。从社会、经济、生态和创新4个方面构建城镇化质量的测评指标体系,借助等权重加权、空间自相关等分析方法,对长三角城市群41个城市的城镇化质量和影响因子进行分析。研究发现长三角区域的城镇化质量呈现不断提升的态势,且空间相关性较显著,空间集聚发展特征明显。进一步引入创新驱动、绿色转型两个驱动因子与城镇化质量建立回归模型,分析发现创新驱动、绿色转型对城镇化质量提升存在正相关关系,且创新驱动对提升长三角区域城镇化质量的作用更大。以期为实现长三角区域高质量一体化发展提供理论借鉴,并为国内其他城市群城镇化质量演变提供参考。

Abstract: Regional integration in the Yangtze River Delta has become a national strategy. Taking the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration as a case study, it is of great significance to research the characteristics of spatio-temporal evolution and driving factors of urbanization quality. This paper constructs an evaluation index system of urbanization quality from four aspects of economic development, social development, scientific and technological innovation, and ecological environment. With the help of equal weight weighting and spatial autocorrelation, it is found that the urbanization quality of the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration is constantly improving during 2000-2015, and the spatial correlation is significant, showing the characteristics of spatial agglomeration development. Further introducing the two driving factors of innovation drive and green transformation to establish a regression model to analyze the quality of urbanization, it is found that innovation investment and green transformation have a positive correlation to the quality improvement of urbanization, and innovation drive plays a greater role in promoting the quality improvement of urbanization in the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration.

关键词:城镇化;城镇化质量;时空演变;驱动因子;长三角

Keyword: urbanization; quality of urbanization; spatio-temporal evolution; driving factor; the Yangtze River Delta

中图分类号:TU984

文献标识码: A

资金资助

国家自然科学基金面上项目 跨界创新网络合作机制及其空间响应研究——以长三角高新技术产业为例 42171184

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