基于综合性节点城市定位的上海新城交通优化思考
Thoughts on Shanghai New Towns' Transportation Optimization Based on Positioning of Comprehensive Node City
朱 洪
上海市城乡建设和交通发展研究院 教授级高级工程师，副院长，硕士
吉婉欣
上海市城乡建设和交通发展研究院 工程师，硕士
朱俊宇
上海市城乡建设和交通发展研究院 工程师，硕士
摘要: 新城是上海寻求新增长极的重要战略空间，为了发挥交通的引领、支撑作用，结合上海市第六次综合交通大调查数据，分析现状新城城市功能、职住平衡、交通设施、居民出行的特征。未来在新城建设独立的综合性节点城市的定位要求下，分析新城门户枢纽、节点城市，综合性、独立城市，绿色智慧、活力城市等定位下的交通需求发展趋势特征，以及对交通设施配置、交通体系构建、交通运输结构完善、交通服务供给的要求，并提出相应的交通系统优化策略。
Abstract: The new towns are important strategy spaces for Shanghai to seek new growth poles. In order to make the full supporting role of transportation, the article analyzes new towns' urban function, home-work relationship, transport facilities, and resident trip features based on Shanghai Sixth Comprehensive Transportation Survey. Shanghai new towns' position in the future is the comprehensive node city. This paper analyzes future traffic demand characteristics based on the positioning of the portal hub, comprehensive node city, green wisdom, and lively city. The article also analyzes requests on transportation facilities configuration, traffic structure optimization, and transportation service supply. At the end of the article, corresponding transportation system optimization strategies are proposed.
关键词：新城；上海都市圈；综合节点城市；交通系统优化
Keyword: new town; Shanghai metropolitan area; comprehensive node city; transportation system optimization
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
赵民，王聿丽. 新城规划与建设实践的国际经验及启示[J]. 城市与区域规划研究，2011，9（2）：65-77.
ZHAO Min, WANG Yuli. International experience and enlightenment of new town planning and construction practice[J]. Journal of Urban and Regional Planning, 2011, 9(2): 65-77.
上海市人民政府. 上海市国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和二〇三五年远景规划纲要[EB/OL]. （2021-01-30）[2022-07-15]. https://www.shanghai.gov.cn/nw12344/20210129/ced9958c16294feab926754394d9db91.html.
Shanghai Municipal People's Government. The 14th five-year plan for Shanghai's national economic and social development and the outline of the long-term plan for 2035[EB/OL]. (2021-01-30) [2022-07-15].
https://www.shanghai.gov.cn/nw12344/20210129/ced9958c16294feab926754394d9db91.html.
上海市人民政府发展研究中心课题组. 上海郊区新城建设状况评估[J]. 科学发展，2013（5）：33-42.
Research Group of the Development Research Center of Shanghai Municipal People's Government. The condition evaluation for new town construction in Shanghai suburbs[J]. Scientific Development, 2013(5): 33-42.
上海市城乡建设和交通发展研究院. 上海市第六次综合交通大调查报告[R]. 2021.
Shanghai Urban Construction and Transportation Development Research Institute. The sixth comprehensive traffic survey report of Shanghai[R]. 2021.
张捷，赵民. 新形势下上海市域城镇体系及新城建设[J]. 同济大学学报（自然科学版），2011（8）：1099-1104.
ZHANG Jie, ZHAO Min. Urban system and new town construction in Shanghai[J]. Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science Edition), 2011(8): 1099-1104.
林华，范宇，王世营. 建设面向未来的综合性节点城市——上海新一轮新城发展战略研究[J]. 上海城市规划，2021（4）：1-6.
LIN Hua, FAN Yu, WANG Shiying. Building a comprehensive node city for the future: research on the new round development strategy of Shanghai new town[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2021(4): 1-6.
吉婉欣. 上海优化完善五大新城综合交通体系的思考——由交通现状数据获得的启示[J]. 上海城市发展，2021（6）：18-21.
JI Wanxin. The thoughts on Shanghai new city's comprehensive transportation system optimization: enlightenment from traffic status data[J]. Shanghai Urban Development, 2021(6): 18-21.
上海市人民政府. 上海市城市总体规划（2017—2035年）[R]. 2018.
Shanghai Municipal People's Government. Shanghai master plan (2017-2035)[R]. 2018.
上海市新城规划建设推进协调领导小组办公室. 上海市新城规划建设导则[R]. 2021.
Shanghai New Town Planning and Construction Promotion Coordination Leading Group Office. Shanghai new town planning and implementation guideline[R]. 2021.
上海市人民政府. 关于本市“十四五”加快推进新城规划建设工作的实施意见[EB/OL]. （2021-02-25）[2022-07-15]. http://service.shanghai.gov.cn/xingzhengwendangkujyh/XZGFDetails.aspx?docid=REPORT_NDOC_007214.
Shanghai Municipal People's Government. Opinions on the implementation of accelerating the planning and construction of new towns during the 14th five-year plan[EB/OL]. (2021-02-25) [2022-07-15]. http://service.shanghai.gov.cn/xingzhengwendangkujyh/XZGFDetails.aspx?docid=REPORT_NDOC_007214.
