都会型社区屋顶绿化可持续性之案例研究
A Case Study of Sustainable Green Roof of Urban Apartment Complex
王本壮
联合大学建筑学系 教授，博士生导师
何胜杰
联合大学建筑学系 硕士
陈品竹（通信作者）
联合大学建筑学系 助理教授，博士
摘要: 近年来由于全球气候变化问题逐渐严重，行政部门持续推动居民参与屋顶绿化，以满足建筑指标中“绿化量指标”的要求，进而提升生活质量，但是普及率有待加强，且屋顶绿化运营的可持续性更是不佳。以台湾地区新北市推动屋顶绿化的示范社区为研究目标，挑选两个都会型社区作为研究对象，运用文献分析法、实地访查法和半结构式访谈法等研究方法，从人、事、物、时、地5个方面进行探讨，希望能作为后续推动屋顶绿化工作的参考依据。研究结果显示，通过以社区营造为核心的居民参与过程，在适切的学习、有效的管理、因时因地的策略调整，以及资源的取得等条件配合下，应可有助于屋顶绿化的可持续运作，达成绿化量指标的成效。
Abstract: The problem of global warming and climate change has been becoming more serious in recent years. Governmental institutes continue to encourage communities to attend green roof activities to satisfy the request for the greenery index of green buildings, and further promote the living quality. Yet, the penetration rate is not high enough and the sustainability of roof greening activities is less successful. The research target of this paper is the demonstrate apartment complex of New Taipei City which promotes green roofs. It selects two urban communities as the cases, and applies the documentary study, field survey and semi-structured interviews as research methods. Five dimensions of people, matter, affair, time and place are considered for future references. The research shows that through the participating process of community building, combined with resource gaining, proper learning with effective management and strategy adjustment can help the sustainable operation of green roofs, and then achieve the goal of greenery index.
关键词：可持续发展；绿化量指标；屋顶绿化；社区营造
Keyword: sustainable development; greenery index; green roof; community building
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
陶在朴. 地球文明的永续发展[M]. 台北：中华征信所，1998.
TAO Zaipu. Sustainable development of earth civilization[M]. Taipei: CRIF, 1998.
李永展. 永续城乡与生态社区理论与实务[M]. 台北：文笙出版社，2006.
LEE Yung-jaan. Theory and practice of sustainable urban and rural and ecological communities[M]. Taipei: Wen Sheng Press, 2006.
刘阿荣，谢登旺. 台湾永续发展之环境与社会经济的辩证[J]. 国家与社会学报，2009（6）：1-50.
LIU A-ron, HSIEH Deng-wang. The dialectics of ecological environment and socioeconomics in Taiwan sustainable development[J]. Journal of State and Society, 2009(6): 1-50.
李永展. 永续乡村营造之初探[J]. 中华水土保持学报，2005，36（4）：339-354.
LEE Yung-jaan. Sustainable building in rural areas[J]. Journal of Chinese Soil and Water Conservation, 2005, 36(4): 339-354.
陈世明，徐佑璋. 绿建筑技术应用在学校建筑之探讨[J]. 生活科技教育月刊，2003（3）：61-65.
CHEN Shih-ming, XU Yu-zhang. Discussion on the application of green building technology in school building[J]. Living Technology Education, 2003(3): 61-65.
林宪德. 绿建筑91技术[M]. 台北：詹式书局，2016.
LIN Hsien-te. 91 technology of green building[M]. Taipei: Chansbook Press, 2016.
俞孔坚. 景观、文化、生态与感知[M]. 台北：田园城市文化事业，1998.
YU Kongjian. Landscape, culture, ecology and perception[M]. Taipei: Garden City Publishing LTD, 1998.
张世典. 绿建筑与永续发展[C]//两岸人口、资源与永续社会发展学术研讨会论文集. 1999.
ZHANG Shidian. Green building and sustainable development[C]//Proceedings of the Symposium on Cross-Strait Population, Resources and Sustainable Society Development. 1999.
黄亮达，刘宪伦. 绿色建筑永续发展理念与实务应用之探讨[C]//工业减废暨环境管理研讨会论文集. 2001：365-377.
HUANG Liangda, LIU Xianlun. Discussion on the concept and practical application of sustainable development of green buildings[C]//Proceedings of the Seminar on Industrial Waste Reduction and Environmental Management. 2001: 365-377.
ALEXANDRI E, JONES P. Temperature decreases in an urban canyon due to green walls and green roofs in diverse climates[J]. Building and Environment, 2008, 43(4): 480-493.
何明锦，郑元良，廖慧燕，等. 屋顶绿化技术手册[M]. 台北：台湾行政事务主管部门建筑研究所，2015.
HO Ming-chin, CHENG Yuan-liang, LIAO Hui-yen, et al. Green roof technology manual[M]. Taipei: Architecture and Building Research Institute, 2015.
徐磊青，杨公侠. 环境心理学：环境、知觉和行为[M]. 台北：五南图书出版股份有限公司，2005.
XU Leiqing, YANG Gongxia. Environmental psychology: environment, perception and behavior[M]. Taipei: Wu-Nan Press, 2005.
蒋玉婵. 地方文化产业营造与社区发展[J]. 社区发展季刊，2004，107：241-252.
JIANG Yuchan. Local cultural industry building and community development[J]. Community Development Journal, 2004, 107: 241-252.
苏彦硕. 建构社区色彩意象之设计研究——以魅色台湾苗栗联大路色彩改造计划为例[M]. 苗栗县：联合大学建筑所，2013.
SU Yen-shuo. Study of the construction of community environmental color - a case study of the Let's Color Taiwan Project[M]. Miaoli: National United University, 2013.
廖俊松. 社区营造与社区参与：金铃园与邵社的观察与学习[J]. 社区发展季刊，2004，107：133-145.
LIAO Chun-sung. Construction and community participation: a case study of Jin-Ling-Yuan and Shao[J]. Community Development Journal, 2004, 107: 133-145.
ZUKIN S. The cultures of cities[J]. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Press, 1996: 362-372.
陈品竹，王本壮. 以行动研究法探讨乡镇文化生活循环之组成与永续运作[J]. 建筑学报，2018，106：71-88.
CHEN Pin-chu, WANG Ben-chaung. Apply the action research to explore the composition and sustainable operation of township cultural life circuit[J]. Journal of Architecture, 2018, 106: 71-88.
LEFEBVRE H. The production of space[M]. Cambridge, MA: Wiley Blackwell, 1991.
DECERTEAU M, GIARD L, MAYOL P. The practice of everyday life: living and cooking[M]. Minneapolis, MN: Minnesota University, 1998.
刘为光，卢纪邦，陈世明. 台南市旧城边缘带空间型态在当代都市生活中的文化意涵[J]. 建筑学报，2013，85：227-244.
LIU Wei-kuang, LU Chi-pang, CHEN Shih-ming. The cultural implications of the fringe belt morphological character in the contemporary everyday life of Tainan[J]. Journal of Architecture, 2013, 85: 227-244.
王本壮. 从地区发展历程探讨文化生活圈组构之研究——以苗栗大西村为例[J]. 建筑学报（建筑人文空间专刊），2016，96：109-124.
WANG Ben-chaung. Discussing the composition of the cultural life circuit through the local development process - a case study of Da-si Village, Miaoli County[J]. Journal of Architecture, 2016, 96: 109-124.
