村庄共同缔造与乡土化问题研究 ——以黄冈市红安县七家畈村为例

Research on Village Co-creation and Localization: A Case Study of Qijiafan Village of Hong'an County, Huanggang

陈 铭
武汉理工大学土木工程与建筑学院 建规系系主任,教授,硕士生导师 武汉理工大学建筑与城市研究中心 主任

郭 雯(通信作者)
深圳市建安(集团)股份有限公司 高级专员

摘要: 从研究村庄共同缔造中存在的现实问题入手,发现与村民个人利益和宗族文化观念相关联的村庄营造在很大程度上调动了村民参与的积极性,但村民参与村庄建设的成效易受差序格局的影响,表现出乡土化的负面特征。通过相关理论研究与实践探索,分析共同缔造中的乡土化表现形式,结合湖北省黄冈市红安县七家畈村开展的美好环境与幸福生活共同缔造示范村工作,提出基于乡土化特征的村庄规划与治理路径,采用以“内生激活”为核心的社会治理策略、以“本土融合”为核心的空间整治策略,进而实现共同缔造扎根于村庄建设的有效途径,以期为此类研究提供参考。

Abstract: Starting from the study of the practical problems existing in the village co-creation, it is found that the village construction related to the villagers' interests and clan culture concept has mobilized the villagers' participation to a great extent, but the function of villagers' participation in the village construction is easily affected by the differential mode of association, showing the negative characteristics of the localization problem. Through relevant theoretical research and practical exploration, this paper analyzes the manifestation of localization in co-creation, and proposes the path of village planning and governance based on the characteristics of localization, taking "endogenous activation" as the core of social governance strategy and "local integration" as the core of spatial integration governance strategy to create an effective way rooted in village construction with co-creation. This paper aims to provide a reference for similar research.

关键词:共同缔造;乡土化;村民参与;社会治理;空间整治;七家畈村

Keyword: co-creation; localization; villagers' participation; social governance; spatial renovation; Qijiafan Village

中图分类号:TU984

文献标识码: A

费孝通. 乡土中国[M]. 上海:上海人民出版社,2007.
FEI Xiaotong. From the soil: the foundations of Chinese society[M]. Shanghai: Shanghai People's Publishing House, 2007.
孙立,田丽,李俊峙. 以共同缔造理念推进乡村振兴建设——以遂宁市印合村为例[J]. 小城镇建设,2019,37(6):70-78.
SUN Li, TIAN Li, LI Junzhi. Promoting rural revitalization construction with the concept of common creation: taking Yinhe Village in Suining City as an example[J]. Development of Small Cities & Towns, 2019, 37(6): 70-78.
黄耀福,郎嵬,陈婷婷,等. 共同缔造工作坊:参与式社区规划的新模式[J]. 规划师,2015(4):38-42.
HUANG Yaofu, LANG Wei, CHEN Tingting, et al. Colaborative workshop: participatory community planning[J]. Planners, 2015(4): 38-42.
卢丹梅,曾晨妤,赵建华. 社会网络视角下的乡村共同缔造路径探索——以广东河源中村村为例[J]. 城市发展研究,2020,27(5):33-40.
LU Danmei, ZENG Chenyu, ZHAO Jianhua. An exploration into the collaboration of rural revitalization under social network perspective: a case study of Zhongcun Village in Heyuan City, Guangdong Province[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2020, 27(5): 33-40.
李郇,刘敏,黄耀福. 社区参与的新模式——以厦门曾厝垵共同缔造工作坊为例[J]. 城市规划,2018,42(9):39-44.
LI Xun, LIU Min, HUANG Yaofu. A new model of community participation: a case study of "jointly development" workshop in Zengcuo'an, Xiamen[J]. City Planning Review, 2018, 42(9): 39-44.
陈有川,朱京海. 我国城市规划中公众参与的特点与对策[J]. 规划师,2000(4):8-10.
CHEN Youchuan, ZHU Jinghai. The main features of public participation in urban planning in China[J]. Planners, 2000(4): 8-10.
张晓. 珠三角城市边缘区村庄规划向村规民约转化研究[D]. 广州:华南理工大学,2018.
ZHANG Xiao. Research on transformation of village planning into village regulations and non-governmental agreements in the urban fringe of the Pearl River Delta[D]. Guangzhou: South China University of Technology, 2018.
杨婷. “共同缔造”思路下村庄振兴路径探索——以武汉市巴山寨村为例[J]. 小城镇建设,2020,38(4):11-18.
YANG Ting. Exploring the path of village revitalization under the idea of "joint creation": a case study of Bashanzhai Village in Wuhan City[J]. Development of Small Cities & Towns, 2020, 38(4): 11-18.
黄庄巍,刘静,陈应文. 基于闽南地域文化特征的传统村落共同缔造方法研究[J]. 小城镇建设,2020,38(4):5-10.
HUANG Zhuangwei, LIU Jing, CHEN Yingwen. Research on the joint creation method of traditional villages based on the characteristics of regional culture in south Fujian[J]. Development of Small Cities & Towns, 2020, 38(4): 5-10.
丰燕. 基于传统环境伦理观的现代乡村营建模式研究[D]. 昆明:昆明理工大学,2012.
FENG Yan. Research on modern rural construction model based on traditional environmental ethics[D]. Kunming: Kunming University of Science and Technology, 2012.
金辉,陶建平. 我国农村群体性事件的乡土化特征及破解[J]. 广西师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版),2017,38(1):51-54.
JIN Hui, TAO Jianping. On localized characteristics and solutions for rural mass incidents in China[J]. Journal of Guangxi Teachers Education University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2017, 38(1): 51-54.
康永征,马骊. 乡愁:文化自信背景下优秀传统文化的回归——兼论中国传统文化的乡土性[J]. 理论导刊,2017(11):67-70.
KANG Yongzheng, MA Li. Homesickness: the return of excellent traditional culture under the background of cultural self-confidence: also on the locality of Chinese traditional culture[J]. Journal of Socialist Theory Guide, 2017(11): 67-70.
丁奇,葛畅. 基于“共同缔造”模式下的农村人居环境改善探究——以青海省大通县土关村为例[C]//活力城乡 美好人居——2019中国城市规划年会论文集(18乡村规划). 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2019:10.
DING Qi, GE Chang. Research on the improvement of rural human settlement environment based on the "co-creation" model: taking Tuguan Village, Datong County, Qinghai Province as an example[C]//Vigorous city and countryside, beautiful human settlements: 2019 China Annual National Planning Conference proceedings (18 rural planning). Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2019: 10.
钱振澜. “韶山试验”——乡村人居环境有机更新方法与实践[D]. 杭州:浙江大学,2015.
QIAN Zhenlan. "Shaoshan Experiment": methods and practice of organic renewal of rural human settlement environment[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2015.
廖春花,明庆忠. 旅游开发与城市历史街区保护[J]. 城市问题,2015(4):17-22.
LIAO Chunhua, MING Qingzhong. Tourism development and urban historical district protection[J]. Urban Problems, 2015(4): 17-22.
陈铭,张佩. 从外部引入到内部融合——传统特色街区的社区营造与商住矛盾研究[J]. 城市规划,2020,44(7):73-80.
CHEN Ming, ZHANG Pei. From external introduction to internal integration: conflicts between business and residence in community building of traditional characteristic blocks[J]. City Planning Review, 2020, 44(7): 73-80.

微信扫一扫
关注“上海城市规划”
公众号