香港婴幼儿服务设施体系的构成特征及其规划启示
The Structural Characteristics and Planning Enlightenments of Hong Kong Childcare Facility System
肖锐琴
中国城市规划设计研究院深圳分院 高级工程师，硕士
林楚燕
深圳市梧桐山风景区管理处 高级工程师，硕士
摘要: 婴幼儿服务设施是生育新政背景下城市公共服务设施中较为重要的组成部分。婴幼儿服务需求的背后，是二胎生育背景下城市公共服务保障体系及基础教育设施发展模式和发展逻辑的变化。香港的婴幼儿服务通过几十年的发展变化，形成了一套独具特色的服务模式与体系，涵盖政府学校服务和社区服务的新措施。通过对香港婴幼儿服务设施体系建设经验及构成特征的分析，总结香港婴幼儿服务设施的空间规划特点和发展建设模式。统一学前服务、实现幼保一体化，建立“政府+社区+市场”多类型的婴幼儿服务供给体系，开拓社区婴幼儿服务模式，这些建议都为内地科学规划和建设婴幼儿服务设施体系提供了良好的借鉴。
Abstract: Childcare facilities are an important part of urban public service facilities under the background of the new birth policy. Behind the demand for early childhood services is the change of the development mode and logic of urban public service security system and basic education facilities under the background of second births. Through decades of development and changes, Hong Kong's early childcare facilities have formed a unique service model and system, covering new measures of governmental school services and community services. Based on the analysis of the experience and characteristics of the construction of the childcare service facilities system in Hong Kong, this paper summarizes the characteristics of spatial planning and development and construction mode of Hong Kong's childcare facilities through the analysis of the construction experience and composition. It is not difficult to see that the suggestions of unifying preschool service, realizing the integration of preschool and child care, establishing a multi-type supply system of "government + community + market" and developing community service mode for children provide a good reference for the scientific planning and construction of the infant service facilities system in Mainland China.
关键词：婴幼儿照护服务；设施体系；构成特征；空间规划；香港
Keyword: childcare; facility system; composition characteristics; spatial planning; Hong Kong
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
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