雨洪韧性导向的生态城市空间塑造 ——以中法武汉生态示范城为例
Eco-city Space Shaping Guided by Flood Resilience: A Case Study of the Sino-French Wuhan Ecological Demonstration City
杨正光
武汉市规划研究院 高级工程师
董 芳
中国移动通信集团公司
张旭超
武汉市规划研究院 高级工程师
摘要: 提升雨洪韧性被认为是解决全球日益严重的洪涝灾害的有效途径，而雨洪韧性的作用主体与生态城市的空间要素有诸多角度可以形成合力，作用于生态城市空间的塑造，并在不同尺度上综合地解决生态环境问题和防洪排涝问题。基于雨洪韧性与生态城市的概念，探讨两者的交汇点和合力点，并通过梳理分析雨洪防治理念的演化历程及对城市空间的影响，明确雨洪韧性导向的生态城市空间塑造在宏观、中观、微观3个尺度上的作用途径，最后结合中法生态城案例，介绍在城市空间格局、规划结构、组团肌理、多用途空间、建筑和场地塑造上的设计实践，为生态城市的空间塑造提供可供借鉴的跨学科交互式设计方法。
Abstract: Improving flood resilience is considered to be an effective way to alleviate the increasingly serious flood disasters around the world. The main actors of flood resilience and the spatial elements of the eco-city can form a synergy in many aspects, which contribute to the eco-city space shaping and comprehensive solutions to environmental and drainage problems. The article explores the common characters of flood resilience and eco-city based on concept analysis, sorts out the evolution of flood control measures and their impacts on urban space, identifies the paths to shape the space of flood-resilience eco-city on different scales, and introduces planning practices of the urban spatial pattern, planning structure, group texture, multi-purpose space, architectural and site creation in the case of Sino-French Wuhan Ecological Demonstration City. This article provides an interdisciplinary interactive design method that can be used for reference for the spatial shaping of the eco-city.
关键词：韧性；雨洪韧性；生态城市空间；中法武汉生态示范城
Keyword: resilience; flood resilience; eco-city space; Sino-French Wuhan Ecological Demonstration City
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
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