面向公共服务设施布局优化的规划支持系统设计*
Design of Planning Support System for the Optimization of Public Service Facilities Allocation
叶 澄
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 江苏省智慧城市设计仿真与可视化技术工程实验室 硕士研究生
李智轩
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 江苏省智慧城市设计仿真与可视化技术工程实验室 硕士研究生
李民健
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 江苏省智慧城市设计仿真与可视化技术工程实验室 硕士研究生
张姗琪（通信作者）
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 自然资源部国土空间规划监测评估预警重点实验室 江苏省智慧城市设计仿真与可视化技术工程实验室 副研究员
摘要: 公共服务设施布局直接影响着城市空间利用效率和城市居民的生活质量，是城市规划的重要内容。现有规划编制实践主要依据千人指标和服务半径进行公共服务设施配置，缺少定量化的手段和工具支撑设施的精准化布局决策。基于数据增强设计的理念，梳理公共服务设施布局需要考虑的关键因素，提出基于布局优化模型和智能优化算法的公共服务设施布局思路，构建面向公共服务设施布局优化的规划支持系统技术框架，以期推动设施布局规划技术创新，促进公共服务设施布局决策科学化。
Abstract: As an important element of urban planning, allocating public service facilities in a city has a direct impact on the utilization efficiency of urban space and the life quality of residents. In the current practice of urban planning, the allocation of public service facilities is mainly based on the thousand indicator index and the service radius of the facilities, and quantitative research methods are lacking to support sufficiently accurate allocation analysis. Based on the idea of Data Augmented Design, this paper sorts out the key factors for the allocation of public service facilities and proposes the idea of quantitative allocation of public service facilities based on layout optimization models and intelligent optimization algorithms. A technical framework of planning support system for the optimization of public service facilities allocation is constructed in order to promote the update of facilities allocation technology and the scientific allocation of public service facilities.
关键词：公共服务设施；数据增强设计；布局优化模型；规划支持系统；技术架构
Keyword: public service facilities; Data Augmented Design; layout optimization model; planning support system; technical framework
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
资金资助
自然资源部国土空间规划监测评估预警重点实验室开放课题 “基于活动—设施协同的公共服务设施规划评估研究” LMEE-KF2021007
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