城市更新中的反绅士化现象研究 ——基于温哥华唐人街反绅士化运动的实证
Anti-gentrification in Urban Renewal: A Case Study on the Anti-gentrification Movement in Vancouver Chinatown
唐凤玲
中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司 工程师
摘要: 绅士化作为后城镇化、城乡转型的一种典型的地理空间与社会现象，已经成为学术领域备受关注的热门课题。选取温哥华唐人街作为研究案例，以揭示反绅士化运动对城市的影响。将温哥华唐人街反绅士化运动划分为3个阶段，分别是：以抵抗贫民窟清理为目标的反绅士化阶段、以抵抗文化异化为目标的反绅士化阶段、以抵抗生活成本提高为目标的反绅士化阶段。在此基础上，提出反绅士化运动一方面具有横向巩固联盟、纵向参与加深和灵活的组织机制等特征，另一方面也有其局限性。最后，从政府引领、贫困补偿和社区建设3个角度对我国城市更新提出可借鉴的启示和经验。
Abstract: As a typical geographical space and social phenomenon of post-urbanization and urban-rural transformation, gentrification has become a hot topic in the academic field. Chinatown in Vancouver is selected as a case study to reveal the impact of anti-gentrification movement on the city. First, the anti-gentrification movement in Vancouver is divided into three stages: resisting slum clearance, resisting cultural alienation, resisting the increase of living costs. Then it is proposed that the anti-gentrification movement has three characteristics: consolidation alliance in the horizontal dimension, deep participation in the vertical dimension, and flexible organization mechanism. However, the anti-gentrification movement also has its limitations. Finally, from the three points of government guidance, poverty compensation, and community construction, it puts forward enlightenment and experience to urban renewal in China.
关键词：绅士化；反绅士化；城市更新；唐人街；温哥华
Keyword: gentrification; anti-gentrification; urban renewal; Chinatown; Vancouver
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
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