国外环境设计预防犯罪导则介述与借鉴
Introduction and Enlightenment of Guidelines on Crime Prevention through Environmental Design Abroad
毛媛媛
苏州大学建筑学院 城乡规划系主任，副教授
殷 玲
上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司 助理工程师，硕士
宋 科
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生
孙庆颖
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生
寇 琴
苏州大学建筑学院 硕士研究生
摘要: 环境设计预防犯罪策略是促进城市安全环境建设的重要途径之一，已在诸多国家推广应用，而当前国内城市规划建设实践对此关注较少。通过对国际上41份环境设计预防犯罪导则的梳理，总结其编制特点和实施策略，并针对典型导则案例进行介绍。最后结合当前国内规划编制和管理，提出平衡把握通过环境设计预防犯罪导则的应用层次、导则要素集建构、鼓励多主体参与式共建、通过试点项目形成分地区差异化计划、制定相关的法律法规和指引导则、建立完善的导则犯罪预防评估机制等编制实施建议，以期为未来国内环境设计预防犯罪相关导则的编制提供借鉴。
Abstract: Environmental design crime prevention strategy is one of the important ways to promote the construction of urban safety environment, which has been widely used in many countries. However, little attention about it has been paid to the practice of urban planning and construction in China. Based on the introduction of 41 international guidelines on crime prevention in environmental design, this paper summarizes the compilation characteristics and implementation strategies of the guidelines. The typical cases are introduced. Finally, combined with the current domestic urban planning and management, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the compilation and implementation of guidelines on crime prevention through environmental design, such as balancing the application level of the guidelines, constructing guidelines element set, encouraging multi-agent participation in co-construction, forming regional differentiation plans through pilot projects, formulating relevant laws, regulations and guidelines, and establishing a perfect evaluation mechanism for crime prevention. The purpose of this paper is to provide a reference for the compilation of guidelines related to crime prevention.
关键词：环境设计；犯罪预防；导则；城市安全；CPTED
Keyword: environmental design; crime prevention; guideline; urban safety; CPTED
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
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