国内儿童友好空间研究及实践评述
Review on Research and Practice of Child-friendly Space in China
施 雯
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生
黄春晓（通信作者）
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 副教授，硕士生导师
摘要: 在国际“儿童友好城市”建设及国内生育政策放开的双重背景下，国内儿童友好话题逐渐兴起。将“儿童”与“空间”结合，一方面从“儿童对城市空间需求的不同层次”出发，梳理国内经典文献，另一方面结合具体实践案例，总结国内儿童友好空间建设特征。较之国外，国内理论研究存在认知深度不足、研究面向偏窄的局限性。在妇联牵头下，深圳、长沙、上海、南京等规划实践中儿童参与度及空间建设友好度均有所提升。未来可进一步加强理论与实践的关联，注重空间建设的系统性和整体性。
Abstract: Under the background of child-friendly city construction and the childbearing policy in China, child-friendliness has been an emerging topic. This paper considers both "children" and "space". On the one hand, from the perspective of "different levels of children's demands for urban space", it combs through domestic classic literature. On the other hand, combined with practical cases, it summarizes the characteristics of domestic child-friendly space construction. Compared with foreign countries, domestic theoretical research has the limitation of insufficient cognitive depth and narrow research orientation. Under the leading role of the Women's Federation, the participation of children and the friendliness of space construction in Shenzhen, Changsha, Shanghai, Nanjing and other cities have been enhanced. In the future, we should further strengthen the connection between theory and practice, pay attention to the system and integrity of space construction, and improve the quality of child-friendly space construction in multiple ways.
关键词：儿童；理论研究；建设实践；评述；策略
Keyword: children; theoretical research; construction practice; comment; strategy
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
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