基于新标准的居住区配套设施布局评价研究* ——以苏州市相城区养老设施为例
Research on Evaluation of Supporting Facilities Layout in Residential Area Based on New Standard: A Case Study of the Elderly Care Facility in Xiangcheng District of Suzhou
沈美彤
苏州科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生
张振龙（通信作者）
苏州科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 副教授，博士
摘要: 居住区配套设施凸显出的供需不平衡、服务不充分的现实问题阻碍了高质量城市建设和高品质生活的营造。为此，住建部修订出台《城市居住区规划设计标准》（GB50180-2018）。通过对新标准的解读，提取出便捷性、设施类型完善度、设施规模与人口适应性、共享度4个指标，基于ArcGIS网络分析平台，利用时间距离成本法、邻域法等方法，构建城市居住区配套设施布局评价体系，并以江苏省苏州市相城区居住区养老设施为例进行量化研究。结果显示，相城区养老设施的配置情况与新标准在多个方面存在较大差距。可通过新标准来检验苏州市相城区养老设施配置水平，揭示其在空间布局中存在的问题；同时通过案例研究思考新标准在实践应用中的科学性和合理性。
Abstract: The real problems of unbalanced supply and demand and insufficient services highlighted by the supporting facilities in the residential area hinder the construction of high-quality cities and the construction of high-quality life. In response to the development needs of the times, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development revised the Urban Residential Area Planning and Design Standard (GB50180-2018). Through the interpretation of the new standard, the research extracts four indicators: convenience, facility type perfection, facility scale and population adaptability, and sharing degree. Based on the ArcGIS network analysis platform, using the time-distance cost method and neighborhood method, this paper constructs an evaluation system for the layout of supporting facilities in urban residential areas and conducts a quantitative study on the elderly care facilities in the residential area of Xiangcheng District in Suzhou. The results show that there is a big gap between the configuration of the elderly care facilities in Xiangcheng District and the new standard in many aspects. On the one hand, the research can test the configuration level of elderly care facilities in Xiangcheng District of Suzhou, and on the other hand, the rationality of the new standards and evaluation system in practice is measured through case studies.
关键词：居住区；生活圈；配套设施；评价；苏州市
Keyword: urban residential area; living circle; supporting facilities; evaluation; Suzhou
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
资金资助
江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目 “基于新居住区标准的城市社区配套设施布局评价研究” KYCX19_2033
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